REPORT
Nobel Med 2019; 15(1): 63-65

THE CAUSE OF A RARE METABOLIC ACIDOSIS IN CHILDREN; POISONING WITH ANTIFREEZE

Nihal Akçay, Hasan Serdar Kıhtır, Osman Yeşilbaş, Mey Talip Petmezci, Ülkem Koçoğlu Barlas, Esra Şevketoğlu
ABSTRACT
Ethylene Glycol is a colorless, odorless, sweet liquid and used as a solvent in detergents, paints, varnishes and cosmetics and as antifreeze in vehicles. Antifreeze poisoning occurs as a result of suicidal attempt or accidentally. Severe metabolic acidosis, central nervous system depression, hypertension, heart and kidney failure

may develop. A 15-year-old boy was admitted to the emergency department 2 hours after suicidal ingestion of one liter of antifreeze solution with signs of nystagmus, lisp, and gait disturbance. Metabolic acidosis and coma status developing within hours was successfully treated with early intervention. In this case report, we aimed to emphasize the importance of early intervention in cases of antifreeze poisoning with high morbidity and mortality.
Keywords
Antifreeze Ethylene glycol Metabolic acidosis

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  • Pubmed Style
    Nihal Akçay, Hasan Serdar Kıhtır, Osman Yeşilbaş, Mey Talip Petmezci, Ülkem Koçoğlu Barlas, Esra Şevketoğlu. [ÇOCUKLARDA NADIR BIR METABOLIK ASIDOZ NEDENI; ANTIFIRIZ ILE ZEHIRLENME]. Nobel Med 2019; 15(1): 63-65, Turkish.
  • Web Style
    Nihal Akçay, Hasan Serdar Kıhtır, Osman Yeşilbaş, Mey Talip Petmezci, Ülkem Koçoğlu Barlas, Esra Şevketoğlu. [ÇOCUKLARDA NADIR BIR METABOLIK ASIDOZ NEDENI; ANTIFIRIZ ILE ZEHIRLENME]. www.nobelmedicus.com/en/Article.aspx?m=1716 [Access: Mayıs 24, 2021], Turkish.
  • AMA (American Medical Association) Style
    Nihal Akçay, Hasan Serdar Kıhtır, Osman Yeşilbaş, Mey Talip Petmezci, Ülkem Koçoğlu Barlas, Esra Şevketoğlu. [ÇOCUKLARDA NADIR BIR METABOLIK ASIDOZ NEDENI; ANTIFIRIZ ILE ZEHIRLENME]. Nobel Med 2019; 15(1): 63-65, Turkish.
  • Vancouver/ICMJE Style
    Nihal Akçay, Hasan Serdar Kıhtır, Osman Yeşilbaş, Mey Talip Petmezci, Ülkem Koçoğlu Barlas, Esra Şevketoğlu. [ÇOCUKLARDA NADIR BIR METABOLIK ASIDOZ NEDENI; ANTIFIRIZ ILE ZEHIRLENME]. Nobel Med (2019); 15(1): 63-65, [cited Mayıs 24, 2021], Turkish.
  • Harvard Style
    Nihal Akçay, Hasan Serdar Kıhtır, Osman Yeşilbaş, Mey Talip Petmezci, Ülkem Koçoğlu Barlas, Esra Şevketoğlu. (2019) [ÇOCUKLARDA NADIR BIR METABOLIK ASIDOZ NEDENI; ANTIFIRIZ ILE ZEHIRLENME]. Nobel Med, 15(1): 63-65, Turkish.